中国崛起与东亚国际秩序——以中日韩三国的东亚地区合作外交为中心的考察

China's Rise and the East Asian Regional Order——Perspectives on Regional Cooperation Policies of China,Japan,and South Korea

中国的崛起给东亚地区秩序带来了双重效应,即安全保障的困境和经济相互依存的加深。尽管这种现象从现实主义和自由主义理论能够得到合理的解释,但是这种二律背反结构的长期存在对构建稳定的东亚秩序无疑是很不利的。在东亚地区秩序的构建问题上,在深入探讨地区安全保障和经贸关系的同时,也应关注地区秩序赖以存在的地区共有规范。20世纪60年代以来,中日韩三国先后启动了各自的地区合作外交,在长期的外交实践中逐步形成了基于不同规范的各自的地区合作构想。尽管在构建地区秩序问题上中日韩之间存在一定的对立,但它们之间也有不少重要的共同点,而这些共同点无疑是进一步推进东亚地区合作的重要基础。

China＇ s rise deepens the economic interdependence and security cniemma in East Asia. Although the realist and liberalist theories can explain the present situation respective- [y, such prolonged antinomy certainly does not assist in the construction of a stable order in this region. Foreign policies of China, Japan and South Korea relative to East Asian regional cooperation as well as the norms on which each policy has been based with the aim of identifying common regional norms are explored herein this paper. It is concluded that there are elements in common, which could be the important foundation for the promotion of East Asian regional cooperation though certain antagonism between Japan, South Korea, and China concerning the future regional order still exists.