论我国民族政策的转型

On the Transformation of China's National Policies

民族政策的转型是中外民族理论在实践中的经验总结,按照马克思主义的基本观点,民族政策的转型是由阶级条件、经济条件和民族关系的发展所决定的。在社会主义建设的新时期,我国"帮助"型民族政策面临着转型的强大压力。我国民族政策转型的价值取向不是简单的"民族主义"与"国家主义"之争,而必须是以社会主义核心价值观统领民族政策的完善与创新,社会主义核心价值观规制了民族政策转型的三个层面的价值取向。按照社会主义核心价值观的要求,我国民族政策转型的实现路径是利益协调机制的调整、民族区域自治制度的完善和民族优惠政策的转型细化。

Marxist theory indicates that the transformation of national policies is subject to the structure of social classes, economy and relations between nationalities. During the new era of China^s socialist construction, the perfection and innovation of national policies must be guided by the core values of socialism rather than arguments on ＂statism＂ and ＂nationalism＂. Ways to realize the transformation include the adjustment of interest coordinating mechanism, the perfection of system of regional autonomy for minority nationalities, and the refining of the preferential policy for national minorities.