1946—1949年上海市劳资评断委员会研究

The Study of Shanghai Labor Arbitration Commission,1946-1949

劳资评断委员会作为上海市劳资争议的最高裁决机关,国民党党政军、劳、资、青帮四方力量均被吸纳其中,政府成为劳资评断委员会的主导力量,劳资双方势均力敌,均受到不同程度制约。劳资评断委员会主要负责法案的制定与劳资争议的调解。该会在职能运行过程中,试图折中劳资利益,结果却适得其反,劳资双方均认为自身利益受到损害。而国民政府通过劳资评断委员会对社会、经济领域的渗透与控制的不断加强,政府权力在全面介入劳资争议的同时,亦将劳资之间的矛盾转移为劳资与政府的;中突。

The Labor Arbitration Commission as the advanced institutions of Shanghai labor dispute's arbitration,consisted of the Nationalist,Labor,Capital and Green Gang.The Nationalist played predominant role in the Labor Arbitration Commission and the Labor and Capital were well-matched in strength,which were suffered from excessive control.The Labor Arbitration Commission was mainly responsible for the mediation of labor disputes and law-making.It tried to compromise the labor-capital's interests,but the result was in contrary.Not only the Labor but also Capitals felt their interests damaged.The National government intended to make using of the labor arbitration commission realizine the control of societv and economv.