摘要
理论上,社会保障制度是一种调节国民收入分配的手段,其根本目的在于熨平收入分配中的不平等。为进一步验证和探讨社会保障与收入分配之间的关系,文章借助1995~2010年欧盟27国的面板数据,运用静态面板随机效应模型进行实证分析,结果表明:社会保障水平与收入不平等呈负相关关系,即社会保障水平越高,收入不平等差距越小;不同福利模式下,社会保障水平对收入分配的调节作用存在差异;但社会保障的调节作用有限,须与其他政策措施相协调,实现收入分配的公平。
Theoretically, social security is an instrument of adjusting income distribution, which purpose is pressed the inequality in income distri-bution. To further test and explore the relationship between social security and income distribution, we conducted an empirical analysis by random-effect model through a static panel data from EU from 1995-2010. The results showed: the relationship between social security level and income in-equality degree is negative, which means that the higher the social security level, the less the income gaps; differences of effect on income distribu-tion exist among different social welfare models; however, the income distribution effect of social security is limited, in order to achieve equitable distribution, social security must coordinates with other policies.
出处
《当代经济管理》
CSSCI
2015年第4期54-60,共7页
Contemporary Economic Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<提升我国就业质量的政策研究>(12BGL084)
关键词
社会保障
收入分配
福利模式
social security
income distribution
welfare model