最高人民法院设立巡回法庭之我见

Opinions on the Circuit Courts? Established by the Supreme People's Court

首先回顾了巡回法庭(院)的历史流变,并对相关概念进行了辨析,为下一步分析奠定了基础;接着对理论界关于最高法院设立巡回法庭之当下观点进行了梳理和评析,指出其存在的问题;最后提出并论证了关于最高法院设立巡回法庭的独特观点,认为最高法院设立的巡回法庭,在行政上是最高法院的组成部分;在审判管辖权上相当于高级法院,近期受理跨省、自治区、直辖市的一审行政案件和民商事案件,将来必要时可以受理跨地级行政区的二审行政案件和民商事案件。

The author reviews the history the Circuit Court and analyses related concepts that lay the foundation for further analysis first,then evaluates the views from theoretical circles about that the circuit courts have been established by the Supreme People＇s Court of PRC,and points out their problems at present. Finally,the author proposes and demonstrates a unique view that the Circuit Courts are administratively parts of the Supreme Court,and are equivalent to the jurisdiction of higher people＇s court. Circuit Courts shall accept the first trial of administrative cases and civil and commercial cases across provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities,and accept the second trial of administrative cases and civil and commercial cases across the prefecture-level administrative regions when necessary in the future.