中国体育战略研究存在的问题及对策——基于“中国知网”文献的分析

Problems and Countermeasures of China's Sports Strategy Research: Analyzed on CNKI Literatures

采用文献资料法为主要研究方法,以中国体育战略为研究对象,揭示中国体育战略研究存在的问题,目的在于为体育战略研究的理论构建与实践发展提供智力支持。研究结果如下:体育战略是对体育事业发展的全局性指导与规划,具有全局性、方向性、长期性、层次性等特点;中国体育战略研究存在的问题包括体育战略研究层次不高、体育战略研究内容不全、体育战略概念应用随意、体育战略研究理论脱离实践。针对存在的问题提出如下对策:加强体育战略理论研究,构建体育战略理论体系;加强战略思维训练,提高体育战略决策水平;加强体育国际战略研究,提高中国体育软实力;加强历史研究,引导历史进程;把握战略机遇期,完成历史使命;建立体育战略研究机构,培养体育战略研究人才。为当前中国体育战略研究提供参考。

This study analyzed China＇s sports strategy and pointed out its problems with the purpose of providing theoretical construct and practice reference for China＇s sports strategy research,by the method of literature review. Results are as follows. Sports strategy is the overall guidance and plan for sports development with the characteristics of overall,directive,long-term and hierarchical. Problems of sports strategy study include that it has not enough high quality studies, is lack of comprehensive data, its conception and theory are out of practice. Countermeasures are strengthening theory research of sports strategy to construct sports strategy theory system,strengthening strategic thinking to improve decision-making level,strengthening research of international sports strategy to improve China＇s sports soft power,strengthening history research to guide development direction,grasping challenges to finish historical mission,and establishing sports strategy study institutes to cultivate talents. This paper provides a reference for current China＇s sports strategy research.