人际敏感:从社会认知到心理危险因素

Interpersonal Sensitivity: From Social Cognition to Psychological Risk Factor

作为一种社会认知能力,人际敏感受到了研究者的广泛关注。近年来,研究者将这种以不断担心负面的社会评价为特征,对他人评价保持警觉与敏感,并采取防御性行为(如服从或抑制行为)以避免负面社会评价的倾向作为个体一种整合的人格特征。研究发现人际敏感是传染性疾病的心理危险因素,并可能会增加心血管疾病的风险。未来研究应发展信效度良好的测量工具,进一步地整合相关模型,明确人际敏感影响健康的内部机制,为疾病的预防与心理干预提供指导。

As a social cognitive capacity, interpersonal sensitivity has become a hot research topic. Interpersonal sensitivity is defined in recent years as a stable and aggregate personality trait characterized by consistent concerns about negative social evaluation, high vigilance and sensitivity to others＇ evaluations, and defensive behaviors such as submission and inhibition to avoid negative social evaluation. Researchers found that interpersonal sensitivity is a psychological risk factor for infectious diseases and possibly cardiovascular diseases （CVD）. Effective methods for measuring interpersonal sensitivity is in need so as to integrate relevant models, to understand how interpersonal sensitivity affects health, and to improve psychological intervention and disease prevention.