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移民青少年犯罪——理论阐释的综合评述 被引量:2

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摘要 犯罪学理论学者往往认为移民青少年比本土出生的青少年更容易犯罪,但是现有的实证研究结论却与之相反。犯罪学理论认为,移民青少年由于受到传统特质的保护(比如与家庭和学校有更现实而紧密的联系、与罪犯朋友接触的机会较少、所处的同质社区有更高的集体效能等),较少接触迁入地的青少年亚文化,因而更遵纪守法。所有这些理论也可解释青少年犯罪问题上的代际差异:与前几代相比,晚世代移民青少年更容易犯罪,因为他们熟悉了当地文化,同时原居地的保护性因素也随着时间推移而逐渐消退。此外,社会建构主义解释了社会和政治对移民青少年的持续偏见。我们进一步讨论了整合上述理论方法的必要性,以及用这些理论框架解释国际和国内移民问题的重要性。
出处 《青少年犯罪问题》 2015年第2期85-100,共16页 Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency
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