庚子—辛丑年间惩办载漪之论争

On the Debate of Punishing ZAI Yi during the Gengzi and Xinchou Years

在庚子-辛丑年间清廷与列强的一系列谈判中,关于惩办载漪的交涉,一度成为整个谈判中的重点内容,并决定了谈判能否顺利进行。因载漪的身份特殊,"祸首"角色不断变换,最后双方妥协,将载漪充军新疆了事。对载漪的惩处,充斥了各个方面不同力量的抗衡,既有列强之间角逐,亦有中西之间、清政府内部新旧派别之间的较量。而各种较量的最终结果是以清政府的完全屈服而告终,客观上为以后历史的发展提供了前进的契机。

In the negotiations between the Qing government and western big powers during the Gengzi and Xinchou years,how to punish ZAI Yi was once the focus and decided the outcome of their talk. Due to the special identity of ZAI Yi,the role of chief culprit changed frequently. At last,the two parties compromised and ZAI Yi was exiled to Xin Jiang. The punishment of ZAI Yi reflected the counterbalance between forces from different aspects,including competition between western big powers,between China and the West as well as between the new school and the old school. The result was the complete surrender of the Qing government,objectively providing chances for historic development.