民族地区旅游发展的“瓶颈”与隐性成本——以连南瑶族自治县民族旅游发展为例

“Bottleneck” and Hidden Costs——With Tourism Effects Analysis in Yao Autonomous County of Liannan

对于连南瑶族自治县近年来旅游发展数据,专家们大多比较乐观。其实连南民族旅游存在着潜在的"瓶颈"。民族文化的保护与传承并没有受到应有的重视、村民主体地位未获确立、旅游开发不深入是造成"瓶颈"问题的三个因素;而有效确认并承担隐性成本,是突破连南民族旅游"瓶颈"的关键。地方政府应把握民族旅游的特殊性,谨慎处理好民族批文化保护和民族旅游开发之间的关系。

According to the tourism development data of Liannan Yao Autonomous County in recent years, most experts are optimistic about it. This article believes that there exists a potential"bottleneck" in the the tourism of Liannan. There can be three factors causing the"bottleneck" problem:protection of eth-nic culture and heritage has not been given due attention; villagers principal position has not been estab-lished and tourism development is not in-depth explored. That effectively recognized and bear the hidden costs of the ethnic tourism development process, is the key to break even the southern ethnic tourism"bottle-neck" problem. Liannan' government should grasp the particularity of ethnic tourism, and careful handle of the relationship between the protection of ethnic culture and ethnic tourism development in the development process.