“驻茄9号”新品种选育策略及茄子育种问题探讨

Breeding Strategies of Eggplant New Variety‘Zhuqie 9'and Relevant Question Discuss on Eggplant Breeding

从亲本材料的研究创制,自交后代品质特性、综合抗性和早熟性的选择方法,自交系鉴定,杂交种子繁殖,配套生产技术研究,示范与推广以及亲本材料的群体改良等方面对"驻茄9号"选育策略进行了全面回顾。同时,针对茄子育种的目前现状和所面临的挑战,从种质资源的创制、品质育种、抗逆育种和抗病育种等多方面对茄子育种所面临的问题进行了探讨。

The breeding strategies of＇Zhuqie 9＇, including the innovative of parent materials, the selection method of quality,integrated resistance and early maturing, the identification of high generation lines and propagation of hybrid lines, the development of supporting cultivation technology, the demonstration and extension, and the population improvement of parent material of＇Zhuqie 9 ＇. Meanwhile, according to the present status and future challenges of eggplant breeding,several solutions were discussed in this paper,involving the initiative of germplasm resources,quality breeding,resistant breeding and disease resistance were disussed.