大连港职工甲状腺结节发病率调查

The Incidence of Dalian Harbour Worker With Thyroid Nodule

目的调查并研究分析大连港职工甲状腺结节发病率和流行病学的特征。方法随机抽选大连港职工10308人其中男性为8082人,女性为2226人,采用高频的彩色超声对其进行甲状腺结节B超检测。结果检测出1253人患有甲状腺结节,患病率为11.3%。经过对比,男性甲状腺结节发病率在男性的比例要明显低于女性的发病率,且差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大连港职工女性甲状腺结节发病率高于男性甲状腺结节发病率,在临床的治疗和预防中应高度注意、重视发病特征,并且及时诊断治疗。

Objective To investigate and study the dalian harbor worker morbidity and epidemiological features of thyroid nodule.MethodsRandomly selected harbor（10308）11089 employees including male 9000（8082）,for women,2089 （2226）,using high frequency color ultrasound for the thyroid nodule ultrasound detection.Results 1253 patients with thyroid nodules,detect the prevalence was 11.3%. By contrast,the male incidence of thyroid nodule in the incidence of men to significantly lower than the proharborion of women,and significant difference,statisticaly significant（P〈0.05）. ConclusionThe incidence of thyroid nodule dalian worker women is higher than male incidence of thyroid nodule in the clinical treatment and prevention should be given high attention and disease characteristics,and timely diagnosis and treatment.