煤工尘肺职业病患者的临床护理探析

The Clinical Nursing Investigation on Coal-Worker Patients With Pneumoconiosis Occupational Disease

目的：探讨煤工尘肺职业病患者的临床护理探析。方法选取2013年8月～2014年10月我院接诊的49例煤工尘肺职业病患者，按照入院的先后顺序分为两组，实验组和对照组，对照组采用常规护理方法，实验组在对照组的基础上采用心理、排痰、并发症、氧疗等方面的护理，观察两组患者的护理效果。结果实验组患者的康复情况明显优于对照组，差异显著，有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；实验组患者的并发症的发生率明显低于对照组，差异显著，有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对煤工尘肺职业病患者进行护理干预能够提高患者的康复速度，减少并发症的发生率。

ObjectiveThe clinical nursing on coal-worker patients with pneumoconiosis occupational disease is to be investigated.Methods Choose 49 coal-worker patients with pneumoconiosis occupational disease who are treated in hospital from August 2013 to October 2014 and separate them into study group and control group according to their hospitalization sequence. Patients in control group are given conventional treatment. While,patients in study group are given additional nursing with regarding to psychology,expectoration,complications,and oxygen therapy,etc in addition to conventional treatment. And then observe and compare the treatment efficacy of the two groups. Results The recovery of patients in study group are much higher than control group（P〈0.05）;there is a treatment differential between the two groups,the complication of patients in study group is lower than control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The nursing intervention is quite conducive to recovery of patients and reducing complications incidence, therefore,it is rather worthy to be promoted and applied clinicaly.