酌定情节裁量规范化和动态化研究

The Standardization and Dynamic of Discretionary Circumstances

酌定情节是刑法规范文本的重要组成部分,酌定情节裁量是量刑规范化改革的重要内容。目前,酌定情节的裁量面临着酌定情节内涵不清、适用规则不明、裁量机制不健全等困境。酌定情节裁量规范化和动态化的提出,旨在化解酌定情节裁量困境,为正当有序地适用酌定情节开辟新的道路。从静态的规范思维分析,酌定情节内涵及其适用的规范化是应有之义,即酌定情节是特定时空下基于犯罪人、犯罪行为、被害人及其行为、刑事政策等能够反映犯罪整体严重程度的事实;从动态的司法运作分析,在司法场域内建立开放、平等和正当的动态博弈机制,乃是酌定情节裁量过程和结果正当合理化的机制保障。

Discretionary circumstances is an important part of the criminal law,and it is also an important part of the discretion of sentencing reform.At present circumstances for discretion faces the dilemma of unclear connotation and rules and imperfect discretion mechanism.Circumstances for discretion of standardization and dynamic is the reasonable and safe path to dissolve the dilemma.That is,from two dimensions of experience and objective to clarify the connotation of discretionary circumstances;and from the theoretical and normative foundation applied in the discretionary circumstances to explore its internal operation mechanism.Furthermore,to establish an open,equal and proper game mechanism in the judicial field is the mechanism guarantee of realizing the anticipation of circumstances for discretion.