资源配置视角下残疾人群众体育的现状、问题与对策

Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures about Disabled Mass Sports under the Perspective of Resource Allocation View

发展残疾人群众体育是政府非常重视的民生工程,但在推进过程中仍存在较多问题,其中一个主要的障碍就是资源配置失当。运用文献调研、调查、逻辑分析和数理统计等方法对我国残疾人群众体育总体特征进行概况扫描,分析我国残疾人群众体育发展存在问题,并结合部分省、市残疾人群众体育运行情况进行深入的实地调研。结果表明,我国残疾人群众体育在多方面都取得显著成绩,但仍存在制度资源、经费资源、信息资源、人力资源、物质资源等方面的缺失,综合专家观点并在广泛征集管理者、服务者和使用者意见的基础上,提出发挥政府导向作用,调控供给和资源支持机制,优化配置和资源共享等对策,最大化利用资源,实现残、健融合,共享体育运动的目标。

The development of disabled mass sports is the most importance people＇s livelihood project to government, but there are still many issues in the process. One of the main obstacles is the resource misallocation. According to the study method of literature review, investigation, logical analysis, mathematical statistics, this paper tries to review the overall characteristics of China＇s disabled mass sports, analyzes the problems occurred in development of disabled mass sports and conducts a in-depth research as an example of the operation of disabled mass sports in some provinces and cities. The results show that it is common to disabled mass sports in China for lacking of institutional resources, financial resources, information resources, human resources and material resources etc. On the basis of synthesizing viewpoints of experts and collecting opinions of managers, providers and users, it will achieve the goal that disabled and ordinary people can fuse and share sports according to develop the role of government guid- ance, regulate the support and the mechanism of resources supply, optimize configuration and resources allocation.