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生长激素替代治疗对AGHD患者内分泌与代谢的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 成人生长激素缺乏症(AGHD)常见于下丘脑和(或)垂体结构破坏或功能损害,多见于鞍区肿瘤,其次为头颅外科与放射治疗,也可由垂体缺血坏死、感染或白血病细胞浸润等引起.特发性、自身免疫性垂体炎以及老年器官功能退化引起的生长激素(GH)分泌下降也是发生AGHD的常见原因.据统计,美国目前将近有50 000成年生长激素缺乏症患者,且每年以约6 000例新诊断病例递增[1].北京天坛医院内分泌科垂体学组[2]对12例颅咽管瘤术后6个月的患者行胰岛素耐受性试验评价其腺垂体生长激素储备功能,发现所有受试者均存在完全性生长激素缺乏,而均未获得恰当的生长激素替代治疗.国内外文献[1-2]均报道垂体瘤术后生长激素缺乏患者比例很高,尽管多数垂体瘤术后垂体功能减退的成年患者垂体及靶腺激素(如甲状腺激素、糖皮质激素、性激素等)均获得不同程度的替代治疗,但常忽略了生长激素的替代治疗.AGHD患者与同龄的对照组相比,身体机能及心理幸福指数均显著下降[1],应该得到更多关注.
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期315-317,共3页 National Medical Journal of China
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