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结肠炎相关结直肠癌的发病机制研究进展 被引量:6

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摘要 炎症性肠病与结直肠癌的发生密切相关。核因子κB和环氧合酶2、前列腺素通路的持续激活,释放促炎细胞因子,增强活性氧和活性氮水平导致炎症反复发作。炎症信号进一步增加氧化应激,促进DNA诱变,导致肿瘤的发生;激活上皮细胞促存活和抗凋亡途径,促进肿瘤的发展;创造肿瘤微环境,支持血管生成、迁移与肿瘤细胞浸润,促进肿瘤进展和转移。本文通过复习文献,主要综述了结肠炎相关结直肠癌的可能发病机制。
作者 张典 梅其炳
出处 《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期422-424,共3页 Chinese Journal of Cellular and Molecular Immunology
基金 国家自然科学基金(81072671)
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