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初露端倪--演绎ALK阳性非小细胞肺癌的中国故事 被引量:1

Horizon——Interpretation of ALK-positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Chinese Story
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摘要 记得1999年第一次去美国亚特兰大参加美国临床肿瘤学会(American Society of Clinical Oncology, ASCO)年会,当时将“分子靶向治疗”这个还觉陌生的名词仅仅与细胞和动物联系在了一起,感觉“服一片药代替化疗能够治疗肿瘤”就像“天方夜谭”或“美丽的童话”般遥远。而现实是时隔三年的2002年,第一个肺癌分子靶向治疗药物吉非替尼进入临床实践,此后更多分子靶向药物如雨后春笋般涌现。而其中表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)突变与EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitors, TKIs)疗效关系的精彩故事真正掀开了个体化分子靶向治疗的序幕。基于新的理念、新的思维设计的药物及全新的临床试验思路,从2007年肺癌患者A L K靶点发现至2011年针对间变性淋巴瘤激酶融合基因(anaplastic lymphoma kinase, ALK)的抑制剂克唑替尼获得美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration, FDA)许可上市,仅仅用4年的时间,便走完了EGF→EGFR→EGFR-TKI近乎40年的历程,转化性研究速度之快令人惊讶。
作者 刘晓晴
出处 《中国肺癌杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期59-60,共2页 Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer
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  • 1Soda M, Choi YL, Enomoto M, et al. Identification of the transforming EML4-ALK fusion gene in non-small-cell lung cancer. Nature, 2007, 448(7153): 561-566.
  • 2Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q; et al. Global survey ofphosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell, 2007, 131(6): 1190-1203.
  • 3Ou SH, Bartlett CH, Mino-Kenudson M, et al. Crizotinib for the treatment of ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer: a success story to usher in the second decade of molecular targeted therapy in oncology. Oncologist, 2012, 17(11): 1351-1375.
  • 4Shaw AT, Yeap BY, Mino-Kenudson M, et al. Clinical features and outcome of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who harbor EML4- ALK.J Clin Oncol, 2009, 27(26): 4247-4253.
  • 5Kazandjian D, Blumenthal GM, Chen HY, et al. FDA approval summary: crizotinib for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with anaplastic lymphoma kinase rearrangements. Oncologist, 2014, 19(10): e5-e11.
  • 6Crino L, Kim D, Riely G, et al. Initial phase II results with crizotinib in advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): PROFILE 100S. ASCO AnnualMeeting Proceedings, 2011, 29(15_suppl): 7514.
  • 7Kwak EL, Bang YJ, Camidge DR, et al. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibition in non-small-cell lung cancer. N EnglJ Med, 2010, 363(18): 1693-1703.
  • 8Varella-Garcia M, Berry LD, Su P-F, et al. ALK and MET genes in advanced lung adenocarcinomas: The Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium experience.J Clin Oncol, 2012, 30(15).
  • 9Camidge DR, Bang YJ, Kwak EL, et al, Activity and safety of crizotinib in patients with ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: updated results from a phase 1 study. Lancet Oncol, 2012, 13(10): 1011-1019.
  • 10FramptonJE. Crizotinib: a review of its use in the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive, advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Drugs, 2013, 73(18): 2031-2051.

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