快速康复外科在肝切除患者的应用

Implementation of fast tract surgery in patients undergoing liver resection

快速康复外科（FTS）已成功应用于多个外科领域.研究表明快速康复外科理念的应用能减轻术后应激反应、减少术后并发症、缩短住院时间.肝切除术是肝脏各种原发性及继发性肿瘤的理想治疗方法,但也是一种应激反应大、术后恢复慢、并发症多、病死率较高的手术.近年来,已有将快速康复外科理念成功用于肝切除患者的文献报道.本文就快速康复外科在肝切除患者的应用作一综述.

Fast tract surgery （FTS） has been implemented in different fields of surgery to attenuate the surgical stress response and accelerate recovery.Liver resection is the preferred treatment for a variety of primary and secondary liver tumors.However,liver resection is associated with severe stress response and higher rate of postoperative morbidity and mortality.Fast tract surgery has been reported to accelerate recovery following liver resection.In this review,we summarize the recent progress of fast tract surgery in liver resection.