航空高光谱探测技术在准噶尔盆地东部地区油气调查中的应用

The application of aerial hyperspectral technology to the geological survey for oil and gas in the East Junggar Basin

赋存于地下的油气藏(田)一般都存在向地表微渗漏,油气藏上方烃类垂向微渗漏可引起近地表物质的物理与化学性质变化,形成地物反射光谱特征异常,这为航空高光谱技术用于探测烃类微渗漏信息成为可能,成为油气选区调查和寻找油气的有效技术方法。在准东2500 km2范围内开展航空高光谱油气探测技术研究,获取了研究区CASI/SASI/TASI航空高光谱遥感数据,提取了与油气及与油气相关的粘土、碳酸盐、二价铁等信息,通过与已发现的油气藏(田)高光谱油气异常信息的对比研究,在准东地区落实了柳树河子和三台镇2个油气有利区。

The hydrocarbon leakages associated with the subsurface oil and gas reservoirs （fields） usually cause changes in the physical and chemical properties of the near-surface materials and spectral reflectance anomalies. The spectral reflectance anomalies are shown by the position offset and intensity change of spectral absorption valley or reflection peak. Aerial hyperspectral images also display gray and color changes, which makes hydrocarbon microleakage detectable by aerilal hyperspectral technology. Therefore, the aerial hyperspectral technology also becomes an effective method for oil and gas survey and research. This aerial hyperspectral technology has been applied to Zhundong area （2500 km2）. The collection of the aerial hyperspectral remote sensing data in the CASI/SASI/TASI area can provide the information of clay, carbonate, ferrous iron related to hydrocarbon. Such information was used to make comparison with the hyperspectral anomalies for the existing oil and gas reservoirs （fields） and, as a result, helped to find two oil and gas favorable areas, i.e., Liushuhe and Santaizhen.