北京生物医药产业的跨越式发展:问题与对策

Leaping development of Beijing pharmaceutical industry: problems and countermeasures

背景:生物医药产业是21世纪全球公认的最具有发展前景的国际化高技术产业之一,也是世界贸易增长最快的朝阳产业之一。目的:分析北京生物医药产业的发展现状,指出北京生物医药产业跨越式发展中存在的问题及相应的解决对策。方法:应用计算机检索百度文库、中国知网及手工检索学校图书馆内书籍2005至2014年间的文献,分析了北京生物医药产业目前的发展现状和存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出对北京生物医药企业实现跨越式发展有指导意义的观点与结论。结果与结论:近年来,北京生物医药产业发展迅速并取得了良好成果,但在实施跨越式发展过程中也存在着诸多问题,如产业基础较薄弱、企业创新主体地位还未显现、缺乏足够的资金投入等。针对这些问题,提出了不断优化调整产业结构、进一步优化所有制结构、加强技术创新、建设以企业为主体的研发体系、实施品牌扩展战略5方面对策,实现北京生物医药产业由战略产业向主导产业的跨越式发展,成为世界重要的研发中心、高端制造基地和市场中心。

BACKGROUND：The biomedical industry is recognized as one of the international high-tech industries with the most development prospects in the 21st century, is also one of the world’s sunrise industries with fastest trade growth. OBJECTIVE： To analyze the development of Beijing biomedical industry and to briefly state the problems and countermeasures in the leaping development of Beijing pharmaceutical industry. METHODS：A computer-based search of Baidu Library and CNKI as wel as manual retrieval of school library was done for literatures published from 2005 to 2014. Then, we analyzed the developmental status and existing problems of Beijing pharmaceutical industry, based on which, the guiding significance and conclusion on the leaping development of Beijing pharmaceutical industry was given. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：In recent years, Beijing biomedical industry has developed rapidly and obtained good achievements, but there are stil problems in the implementation of the leapfrog development, such as poor industrial base, no innovative subject, and lack of funds. To solve these problems, we propose five countermeasures, that is, to constantly optimize and readjust the industrial structure, to further optimize the ownership structure, to enhance technological innovation, to build business-oriented research ＆amp; development system, and to implement brand extension strategy, based on which, Beijing biomedical industry can realize the leapfrog development from strategic industry to leading industry, and become the world’s major research ＆amp; development center, high-end manufacturing base and market center.