试论美国贸易安全的发展与特点

On the Development and Characteristics of the U.S.Trade Safety

随着国际贸易在世界经济中的作用及地位日益重要,国际社会越来越重视国际贸易安全及对其有效监管等问题。美国作为当今世界唯一的超级大国,其贸易安全的历程也经历了初始萌芽、对外拓展、战略升级、极端安全和规则驱动等阶段,美国对于贸易安全的内涵也由单纯的贸易自主权提升至事关美国全球经济领导地位的国家安全战略层面。美国建国以来,其贸易安全的发展过程呈现出从微观到宏观、从个体化到区域化、以及政治因素与利益集团影响逐渐增大和人本主义现象崭露头角等显著特点。

Since the increasing importance of trade in the world economy, people pay more attention to trade safety and also the ways to supervise trade activities effectively. As the sole superpower in the world, the United States trade safety development experienced several stages including initial germination, external expansion, strategic upgrades, extreme security and rules driver. The connotation of the U. S trade safety changed from enjoying trade autonomy to enhancing the global economy leadership of the U. S. Since the founding of the U. S, the country＇ s trade safety developed from micro to macro, form individual to regional. It is also characterized with greater impact from political factors and interest groups, and the appearance of humanism.