中国城市居民预包装食品消费知识、态度和行为调查

Investigation on the Consumption KAP of Pre-packaged Food Among Urban Residents in China

目的:分析我国城市居民预包装食品消费知识、态度和行为。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷,对北京市、上海市、重庆市、沈阳市、哈尔滨市、济南市、郑州市、长沙市、南宁市等9个城市的706名成年居民进行预包装食品消费状况调查。结果:成年居民营养标签知晓率为59.6%。年龄和教育程度是知晓率的影响因素。44.9%的成年居民关注脂肪,其次是糖(44.2%)、蛋白质(43.5%)、能量(37.7%)、碳水化合物(36.8%)、膳食纤维(35.4%)和钠(28.2%)。93.3%的成年居民在超市购买预包装食品,其次是便利店(54.1%)、市场(38.4%)和网络(14.3%)。结论:应开展全民营养健康教育,指导居民读懂营养标签,引导居民合理选择预包装食品。

[Objective] To analyze the consumption KAP of pre-packaged food among urban residents in China. [Method] The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the consumption of pre-packaged foods among 706 urban residents from 9 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shenyang, Harbin, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Changsha, and Nanning city. [Result] Food nutrition labels awareness rate was 59. 6%. Age and education level were the influence factors of awareness. Totally 44. 9% of the adult residents paid attention to fat, followed by sugar （44. 2% ）, protein （43. 5% ）, energy （37.7%）, carbohydrate （36. 8% ）, dietary fiber （35.4%） and sodium （28. 2% ）. Totally 93.3% of the adult residents bought pre-packaged foods in the supermarket, followed by convenience stores （54. 1% ）, free market （38.4%） and internet （ 14. 3% ）. [Conclusion] We should carry out the nutrition and health education and help residents reading nutrition labels correctly and choosing pre-packaged food reasonably.