人文关怀视野下的读者个人信息人格权研究

A Study on the Right of Readers' Personal Information in the View of Humanistic Concern

个人信息承载着读者尊严与自由等人格价值,对它的保护则是图书馆对读者进行人文关怀的重要体现。但在网络环境下个人信息时常被他人任意处理,这既阻碍了读者人格价值的实现,又降低了图书馆对读者人性化服务的质量。文章立足于我国图书馆信息管理与数字化建设的实情,通过价值思辨、借鉴美欧经验并研判国内学说,建议设定人格权保护读者个人信息,以此促使图书馆等信息处理者关怀读者的人格,进而应对网络时代图书馆发展所面临的挑战。在构造人格权时,立法者宜按照读者人格尊严与人格自由的不同价值尺度设定对应的权利行使规则,以实现对两种价值的具体关怀;同时为满足图书馆优化信息管理等需求,限制部分规则的适用。

The personal information carries with the personality value such as reader dignity and freedom that the embodiment of its protection is library humanistic concern to reader. Under network environment others can make free with personal information that hinder realization of reader personality value and lower quality of library humanistic service for readers. Based on information management and digitalization construction this paper suggests legislators establish specific rights relevant to these values by value analysis and in the light of legislative experiences of EU and U.S as well as domestic views.The personality right be established pertaining readers＇ personality value, and relative rules of the right be set pursuant to value criterion of readers＇ personal dignity and freedom, the right of utilization pertaining the promotion of information utilization be established for the sake of users like the library. The personality right should be given the priority to the right of utilization, and the latter should be authorized by the former.