乡村旅游者安全影响因素辨识研究

Study on Rural Tourist Safety Factors Identification

乡村旅游者是乡村旅游系统赖以存在的主体和关键要素,其安全性关系到乡村旅游活动能否顺利进行和美丽乡村的可持续发展问题。在分析国内典型乡村旅游安全事件的基础上,结合乡村旅游者安全内涵,借鉴安全科学中的事故致因理论,运用人-机-环境系统工程的方法,从人、物、环境及管理4个维度,对乡村旅游者安全影响因素进行全面系统的分析与辨识,构建了乡村旅游者安全影响因素结构图,为辨识乡村旅游者安全影响因素提供了有效方法和途径,也为进一步研究乡村旅游者安全评价提供了理论基础和参考模型。

Rural tourist is subject and key element of rural tourism system. The safety of rural tourist relates to the carrying on of the rural tourism activities and sustainable development problem of beautiful rural. Based on the analysis of typical rural tourism safety event,combined with connotation of rural tourism safety,referring to the accident-causing theory,using the method of system engineering,under the four dimension man,machine,environment,and management,the rural tourist safety factors were analyzed. The structure of rural tourist safety factors was founded. So the structure provides an efficient way to the identification of rural tourist safety factors. The structure provides theoretical foundation and model framework for rural tourist safety assessment.