闽东滩涂养殖对三都澳环境与资源的影响浅析

Effects of Mudflat Aquaculture on Environment and Resource of Sandu Bay

闽东三都澳具有与世界名港鹿特丹相媲美的港口资源,其深水航道国内少有,由于多种因素使其作为备用港口,至今未深度开发。闽东利用其丰富的滩涂资源优势发展规模巨大的水产养殖业,如养殖大黄鱼产量占我国大黄鱼产量的80%,这种养殖在一定程度上促进闽东经济的发展。但这种养殖也给闽东三都澳水环境带来严重的影响,造成水体富营养化和沉积速率加大,对该区旅游资源和港口资源的开发使用等影响很大。基于分析,建议该地的滩涂养殖需要重新定位和布局,注重旅游资源和港口资源的今后开发对当地资源与经济的深远影响,对闽东产业转型升级和生态环境保护具有重要意义。

Sandu Bay has unique advantage in the tidal flat resources,and plays an important role in breeding large yellow croaker and drive the economic development. This also brings serious influence to the Sandu Bay water environment,especially for regional tourism resources development,port development and use of resources. This paper suggests that the aquaculture should relocate,focus on the development of the future tourism resources and port resources,it is of great significance to the industrial transformation and upgrading of the economic development.