清代京津冀方言词概况——以史梦兰《燕说》为参照

A Profile of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Dialect Words in the Qing DynastyShi Meng-lan's Yanshuo(《燕说》)as a Reference

记录清代京津冀方言词的著作比较多,主要是专著和地方志。清代京津冀方言词类别多,涵盖日常生活的各个方面。方言词之间的关系密切,区域内部的方言词共同点比较多,跨区域的方言词之间有差异,但共同点大于差异。方言词有些沿用到现在,有些则退出现实交际。

There are many works record Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei dialect words in the Qing Dynasty, mainly monographs and local chronicles. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei dialect words in the Qing dynasty covered all aspects of daily life. The relations among different dialect words are very close. For example, intra-regional dialect words have more similarities. There are differences between the cross-regional dialect words. But there are more similarities than the differences. Some dialect words are still used today. But the others have exited from real communication.