元代水浒戏“乌托邦”观念成因分析及评价

The Analysis and Evaluation of “Utopia” Concept in the “Water Margin” Dramas

对于封建时代中国民众,面对沉重的压迫,在"清官"稀少的现状下,只能幻想出现英雄好汉来行侠仗义、来替天行道,幻想一种乌托邦的美好社会来达到聊以自慰的目的。于是身处社会下层的元代文人在元代水浒戏中将梁山建构成了一个无权者的乌托邦,在这个乌托邦之中,正义得到伸张,生民权利获得保障。

The Chinese people, facing heavy oppression in the feudal times when there were less honest and upright officials, only could imagine a utopian society where were full of fantasy heroes to enforce justice on behalf of heaven. The lower society in the Yuan Dynasty formed a powerless Utopia- Liang Shanpo in the ＂Water Margin＂ dramas. In this utopia, justice was achieved and people rights were secured.