“易安心事”知多少——李清照研究集说

On Yi'an's Melancholies

夏承焘《瞿髯论词绝句》论李清照云"易安心事岳王知",在笔者看来,"易安心事"除了与岳飞相同的爱国情志外,还应囊括那些不便径直吐露的内心隐秘。通过对李清照词旨的逆探或对作品史料的钩沉、稽考,陆续发现她"幼年失恃""党争株连""婕妤之叹""庄姜之悲"等多桩"心事"。破解这种隐秘,对解读李清照诗词,探究李清照身世和创作之谜,进一步走近其内心世界,不无裨益。

In the author＇ s opinion, ＂Yi＇ an＇ s melancholies＂ in the line ＂Yi＇ an＇ s （ Li Qingzhao＇ s another name） melancholies were only known by Yue Fei＂ cover her hidden innermost feelings in addition to her patriotic emotion similar to Yue Fei＇ s. By examining the connotations of the words in Li Qingzhao＇ s Ci poetry and combing the historical materials of her ,works, the paper finds many of her melancholies like ＂her involvement in factionalism＂, ＂her Jieyu＇ s sigh （ a sigh made when she was abandoned by her husband） ＂ and ＂Zhuang Jiang＇ s tragedy （the same miserable and childless fate as Zhuang Jiang, the first woman poet in the Chinese history） ＂. The disclosure of her innermost feelings is beneficial to the interpretation of Li Qingzhao＇ s poems, the exploration of Li Qingzhao life experience and writing mystery, which finally helps approach her inner world.