脑外科住院患者医院感染的临床分析

Clinical analysis of brain surgery inpatient hospital infections

目的：探讨脑外科住院患者医院感染病因及其预防方法。方法：对在我院接受治疗的800例患者资料进行分析,分析患者感染率和感染部位等,并针对性提出有效方法预防。结果：脑外科住院患者中有80例出现医院感染,感染率达10%；从住院感染患者中分离出56株病原菌,其中以革兰阴性菌为主；感染患者中有37.5%为呼吸道和肺部感染,31.25%为尿路感染。结论：脑外科住院患者医院感染率最高,应对脑外科住院患者给予密切关注,防止医院感染。

Objective：To investigate the cause of brain surgery and inpatient hospital infection prevention methods. Methods：In our hospital treated 800 patients were analyzed, analysis of patients and the site of infection, such as infection, and propose effective ways of targeted prevention. Results：brain surgery in 80 cases of hospitalized patients with nosocomial infection occurs, infection rate was 10%;56 pathogens isolated from infected patients hospitalized, including Gram-negative bacteria;infection in 37. 5% of patients for respiratory tract and lungs infection, 31. 25% for urinary tract infections. Conclusion：brain surgery inpatient hospital infection rates highest in response to brain surgery inpatients should pay close attention to prevent hospital infections.