预防脑卒中住院患者跌倒护理干预体会

Prevention in falling out of bed and fall nursing intervention with Stroke patients on hospital

目的：探讨脑卒中住院患者实施跌倒的预防护理干预的效果。方法：2012年5月～2013年4月在本科住院的脑卒中患者随机选择136例为干预组1,2013年5月～2014年4月随机选择脑卒中住院患者136例选为干预组2,2组均在入院后进行坠床与跌倒危险因素的评估,并实施相应的防跌倒护理措施,回顾性分析2组患者干预后仍发生跌倒的原因、后果、地点及时间等情况。结果：2组性别、年龄合并疾病及病情严重程度无统计学差异（P〉0.05）。干预组1发生跌倒10例,干预组2发生跌倒3例,2组跌倒发生率分别为7.35%、2.21%,2组的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：对脑卒中患者进行跌倒风险干预,落实相应预防措施,可以减少跌倒的发生。

Objective：The implementation of stroke patients falling out of bed and fall prevention still occur after fall reasons and further improvement in hospital. Methods：136 cases of stroke patients were randomly selected as intervention group1 in 2012 May-2013 April in our hospital, 136 stroke patients randomly selected as intervention group 2 in 2013 May-2014 April, two groups were assessed with falling out of bed and fall risk factor after hospitalization, and implemented to prevent the fall of the corresponding nursing measures, review analysis of the reasons, there still falls in two groups of patients after intervention, location and time of the consequences. Results：No statistically significant differences between the two groups of gender, age and disease and the severity of the disease （P〉0. 05）. The intervention group1 incidence of falls in 10 cases, the intervention group2 falls in 3 cases, two groups of falling rates were 7. 35%, 2. 21%, two groups was statistically significant difference （P〈0. 05）, Conclusion：In order to prevent falling stroke patients, the patient should be fall risk assessment, to formulate the corresponding preventive measures ,In order to avoid fall.