非法经营罪未遂研究——以非法经营烟草专卖品犯罪为例

Research about Attempted Illegal Business Crime

在司法实践中,对于非法生产、储存、运输但尚未销售的非法经营烟草专卖品的行为均按照非法经营罪既遂处罚,不承认非法经营罪未遂的存在空间。人民法院对于非法经营罪未遂的辩护意见也通常不予采纳。在刑法理论界,一般认为非法经营罪属于行为犯,并通过否定行为犯的未遂进而不承认非法经营罪未遂的存在。本文从直接故意的犯罪形态、行为犯以及情节犯等相关理论角度切入,论述非法经营罪的未遂状态存在的可能性。同时,本文论述了非法经营罪的未遂符合犯罪未遂的成立条件,并以非法经营烟草专卖品犯罪为例,论述了非法经营罪未遂的处罚原则与方式。

In criminal theoretic field and the department of practice,attempted illegal business crime is not recognized. This article discusses the possibility of the unaccomplished form of illegal business crime according to related theories such as the criminal pattern of direct intention,behavioral offence and plot crimes. At the same time,this paper demonstrates that the attempted illegal business crime conforms the condition of attempted crime and takes illegal tobacco monopoly commodities crime for example to illustrate the punishment principle and penalty method of attempted illegal business crime.