砀山县果蔬立体高效栽培模式设计与配套技术

Fruits and Vegetables Stereoscopic Cultivation Pattern and Supporting Technology in Dangshan County

砀山是全国果树种植大县,随着果树品种结构调整和栽培模式的更新,每年都会产生一定面积的幼龄果园。由于果园建园初期1-3年内没有经济效益,制约了果农进行果园改造的积极性,而幼龄果树与瓜菜等经济作物套种是增加建园初期经济收益的有效方法。在实践的基础上,结合砀山气候、土壤和产业发展实际,设计出果蔬立体高效栽培新模式,总结出果园立体套种的配套栽培管理技术。

Dangshan is the national fruit tree planting large county.With the fruit varieties and cultivation techniques renewal,a certain area of the new orchard occured each year.The Orchard built early 1 -3 years without economic benefits,it restricted the enthusiasm of the farmer to transformate orchard.The young fruit trees and vegetables and other economic crops intercropping was a effective method to increase the economic income in early 1-3 years.Based on the practice,combined with Dangshan climate,soil and industry situation,this paper designed a new model of fruits and vegetables stereoscopic cultivation,summarized supporting management technology of orchard interplanting.