生活世界视野下的大学思政课教学改革研究

Teaching Reform of Ideological and Political Courses in University from the Perspective of the Living World

为提高大学思政课教学的亲和力、说服力、感染力,必须进行教学改革。生活世界理论通过批判工具理性的科学世界,关注价值理性的生活世界;反对主客二元分离的思维方式,强调基于平等对话的主客一元统一思维方式;反对传统的逻辑实证主义研究方法,强调"回到事情本身"的反思、实践体验和理解。该理论对于思政课教学改革具有良好的借鉴意义。思政课教学改革应该构建回归教材的生活世界、回归教师的生活世界、回归教法的生活世界,并最终回归学生的生活世界,培养学生的政治认知、政治情感,并促进学生的政治参与能力。

It should carry out the teaching reform in order to improve affinity , persuasion, and infection of the ideo-logical and political courses in university .The living world theory focuses on rational value of the life world by criti-cizing the instrumental rationality of science .It opposes the thinking way of subject -object dualism and stresses their unitary based on the equal dialogue .It opposes the traditional logical positivist research methods and emphasi-zes reflection , hands-on experience and understanding of “back to thing itself”.The reform should forge the living world for returning textbooks , teachers and students , to cultivate the students＇political cognition and emotion , then to promote the students＇ability of political participation .