论“知假买假”行为的反契约性及其克服

On the Anti-Contract and Overcoming of the Behavior of Buying Fake

对法律实践中存在的"知假买假"现象,我国长期以来一直处于惩罚性赔偿对其是否适用,包括是否赋予"知假买假"者以消费者地位,其打假行为是否具有价值正当性的争论之中。但是,忽视这种行为的反契约性及其折射出的社会风险,必然怠于反思正当的规制路径。本文认为,应当以剖析假冒伪劣产品存续的时空条件为基础,确定政府、"知假买假"者和消费者在制假售假社会防治网络中的合理地位,以实现社会风险防控和契约精神捍卫的共同目标。

Our country has been in consistent discussions of the applicability of punitive compensation or not to it in the practice of ＂buying fake＂ phenomenon for a long time, including whether to give ＂buying fake＂ people the status of consumers,and whether the cracking down fake behavior has the legitimacy of value.However,to ignore the anti-contract and the social risks reflected by the behavior is the inevitable slack to the due reflection of regulation path.This paper holds that it is right to take the analysis of the conditions of time and space of fake and shoddy products as the basis ,to determine the reasonable positions of the government, ＂fake buyers＂ and consumers in social control network of making and selling fake goods in order to achieve the common goal of the prevention and control of social risks and the defense of the spirits of contract.