下腰椎精准微创技术的现状及展望

Precise minimally invasive surgery of lower lumbar spine

近些年，显微内镜技术和微创器械的更新、计算机技术与影像医学的发展以及医学人文理念的进步等共同促进了微创脊柱外科快速发展。微创理念已渗透脊柱外科各领域，微创脊柱外科正向损伤小、并发症少为特点的精准靶点治疗发展。本文就有代表意义的经皮穿刺及髓核成形术、脊柱内镜及内窥镜技术、计算机导航系统精准定位脊柱外科手术、机器人操作腰椎手术等相关技术作一简介。

The fast development of minimally invasive spine surgery in recent years is based on the advance of endoscopic microsurgery techniques, computer science and medical imaging, as well as the growing concerning of medical humanities.The concept of minimally invasive and precise targeting therapy has been penetrating into various areas of surgery, and minimal tissue damage and fewer complications are the new directions of minimally invasive spine surgery.In this article we review some advances in precise spinal surgery including percutaneous lumbar discectomy, microendoscopic discectomy, computer-assisted orthopedic surgery and robot surgery.