摘要
LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 powder was prepared by mixing LiOH·H2O and co-precipitated Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1（OH）2 at a molar ratio of 1：1.05, followed by sintering at different temperatures. The effects of temperature on the morphology, structure and electrochemical performance were extensively studied. SEM and XRD results demonstrate that the sintering temperature has large influence on the morphology and structure and suitable temperature is very important to obtain spherical materials and suppresses the ionic distribution. The charge-discharge tests show that the electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 powders becomes better with the increase of temperature from 700 ℃ to 750 ℃ and higher temperature will deteriorate the performance. Although both of materials obtained at 750 ℃ and 780 ℃ demonstrate almost identical cyclic stability at 2C rate, which delivers 71.9%retention after 200 cycles, the rate performance of powder calcined at 780 ℃ is much poorer than that at 750 ℃. The XRD results demonstrate that the poor performance is ascribed to more severe ionic distribution caused by higher temperature.
以共沉淀法制备的球形Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1(OH)2和Li OH·H2O为原料,研究烧结温度对LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2材料形貌、结构以及材料循环性能和倍率性能的影响。SEM和XRD结果表明:温度对材料形貌和结构有较大的影响,控制适当温度既能保证材料具有良好的形貌,也能抑制材料中锂镍的混排。电化学测试结果显示,当烧结温度从700°C升高至750°C时,材料性能逐渐提高,但是温度过高会恶化材料的性能。750°C和780°C烧结材料的循环性能几乎一致,200次循环后容量保持率为71.9%,但780°C烧结材料的倍率性能低于750°C材料的,其原因归结于温度过高,锂镍的混排加剧。在小电流充放电时,对材料性能影响有限,但是在大电流充放电时,3a位的Ni2+将严重阻碍锂离子的扩散。
基金
Project(2014CB643406)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
