151例蒙古族婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的临床分析

Clinical analysis of Mongolian infants with nutritional iron deficiency anemia in 151 cases

目的探讨蒙古族婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的特点和防治方法。方法分析病例资料,按年龄段分组,总结病因和防治方法。结果 6个月-1岁段贫血发病最多,占47.02%,重度贫血发生率6个月-1岁段最高,为3.03%。各年龄段发病率均低于汉族儿童。结论蒙古族婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的主要病因为慢性疾病、早产/低体重儿补充铁剂不及时、饮食结构不合理、辅食添加不正确。及时治疗慢性病、孕产期教育、合理喂养、及时铁剂治疗是防治主要手段。

Objective To study the characteristics and control methods of Mongolian infants with nutritional iron deficiency anemia. Methods To analyze the clinical cases which were divided into groups according to the age,to summarize the etiology and control methods. Results Anemia morbidit（47.02%） was higher and the incidence of severe anemia（3.03%） was highest from 6 month to 1year. Conclusion Mongolian infants with nutritional iron deficiency anemia which has the main etiology of chronic disease,non-timely of iron supplementation in premature/low birth weight infants,unreasonable of diet structure and incorrect of complement food adding,should prevent and treat of chronic disease,the education of pregnant and puerperal period,reasonable feeding and timely of iron supplementation.