民国针灸家陈景文《实用针灸学》学术思想初探

Academic thoughts on Practice of acupuncture and moxibustion written by CHEN Jingwen,the acupuncture master in the Republic of China

通过整理民国针灸家陈景文著作《实用针灸学》一书,分析该书的针灸学术特点,并运用文献对比法,与同时期罗兆琚、曾天治、李文宪等医家的著作进行比较。发现陈景文是近代较早系统提出"穴性论"的医家,其特点是以穴类药,分门归纳;引入中药配伍理论,阐释配穴精义;运用脏象学说条陈论治,立法处方强调针刺补泻。陈景文的"穴性论"得到民国医家的重视和传播,他对近代针灸理论的发展进行了有益的探索。

Through the collection of Practice of acupuncture and rnoxibustion written by CHEN Jingwen, the acupuncture master in the Republic of China, the academic characteristics on acupuncture and moxihusiton were analyzed. The literature comparison method was adopted to compare the works of LUO Zhaoju, ZENG Tianzhi and LI Well,rian, etc. at the same period. It was discovered that CHEN Jingwen was the medical master who systematicly brought up the theory of acupoint properties earlier in the modern times. Classifying drugs based on acupoints was his academic feature. Additionally, the compatibility therapy of Chinese medicine was introduced to explain the essential ideas on the acupoints combination. The treatment was determined on the basis of zangxiang theory and the reinforcing and reducing therapy of acupuncture was emphasized in the determination of treatment and prescription. CHEN Jingwen＇s theory of acupoint property had been stressed and spread among the medical scholars in the Republic of China and he had made the beneficial exploration for the development of modern acu- puncture and moxibustion therapy.