宫颈癌患者性康复现状调查及分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Sexual Rehabilitation Status of Cervical Cancer Patients

目的调查宫颈癌患者性康复认知现状及需求,为改进临床性康复健康教育方法提供依据.方法根据纳入及排除标准选择120位宫颈癌患者作为研究对象,采用自制宫颈癌性康复认知调查问卷,对患者认知状况、信息来源、性康复恢复态度及健康指导方式进行调查.结果调查对象存在严重的性康复认知不足,部分正答率低于60%;患者愿意接受的健康指导方式依次为:发放专业资料、电话咨询、医护人员口头告知、专题讲座,所占的比例分别为30%、29%、22%、19%.结论临床采取系统的性康复健康干预非常必要;治疗初期,患者入院初期担心疾病转归,寻求性康复健康指导的态度还不积极,可在治疗过程中逐步进行指导.

Objective To investigate the cognitive situation and the demand of the sexual rehabilitation of the cervical cancer patients, so as to provide basis for improving the methods of clinical rehabilitation health education.Methods We chose 120 patients with cervical cancer according to the include and exclude criteria as the research object, and investigated the cognitive status, information sources, the attitude and the way about health guidance of the recovery of the sexual rehabilitation. Results System clinical intervention of the sexual rehabilitation was very necessary for the serious cognitive deficiencies of the research object, for part of the correct answer rate was lower than 60%. The guiding ways patients are willing to accept health guidance were： distribution of professional information, telephone consultation, Oral informed from the medical staff and the seminar, and the ratio was30%,29%,22% and 19%,respectively. Conclusions System clinical intervention of the sexual rehabilitation is very necessary. At the beginning of the treatment, the patients are worried about the outcome of the disease, and have a non-positive attitude of seeking sexual rehabilitation guidance,in that case we can guide step by step.