农村小儿腹泻病县级医院规范化治疗的实证研究

Empirical Research on New Standardized Treatment of Diarrhea in Children in Primary Hospitals

目的验证抚宁县域县级医院实行小儿腹泻病规范化治疗的有效性和实用性.方法观察组为2013年8月1日至2014年7月31日收治小儿腹泻病例中随机选取313例,应用新的规范化治疗方案;对照组为2010年7月1日至2013年7月31日既往收治的小儿腹泻病例中随机选取313例,应用旧的治疗方案.采用统计学方法对比观察组与对照组治疗效果、治愈率、患儿家长的满意率及常识知晓率等项目.结果观察组与对照组治疗效果、治愈率、患儿家长的满意率、腹泻病护理知识及相关常识知晓率等项目存在显著差异,观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.01),结论小儿腹泻病新的规范化治疗方案(县级)的有效性和实用性明显优于旧的治疗方案.

Objective To verify the validity and practicality of the implementation of new standardized treatment of diarrhea in children in the people＇s hospital of Funing. Methods Three hundred and thirteen cases of infantile diarrhea were selected as the observation group from August 1,2013 to July 31, 2014,and were treated by new standardized program. The other 313 cases of infantile diarrhea were randomly selected as the control group from July 1, 2010 to July 31, 2013, and were treated by the original therapeutic protocol. We compared the therapeutic effect, cure rate, satisfaction and knowledge awareness of parents of children patients between observation group and control group with t-student test and chi square test. Results There were significant differences between observation group and control groups, in the therapeutic effect,cure rate,satisfaction and knowledge awareness of parents of children. The therapeutic effect in the observation group was significantly better than the control group（P 〈0.01）.Conclusion The validity and practicability of new rural standardized treatment of diarrhea in children is significantly better than the original therapeutic protocol.