冷凝集素综合征患者常规检验的影响因素及对策

Influence Factors and Countermeasures of Cold Agglutinin Syndrome Patients With Conventional Test

目的探讨影响凝集素综合征患者常规检验结果的因素以及相应的对策。方法选取20例冷凝集素综合征患者设为观察组,另选取同期20例健康体检者设为对照组。采取两组的静脉血分别在25℃和37℃温育条件下进行血常规检测,比较两组在不同温度下血红蛋白(HB)、白细胞(WBC)、红细胞(RBC)以及血小板(PLT)的检测结果,总结影响检验的影响因素和对策。结果观察组在25℃常温下检测时,HB、WBC和PLT检测结果均高于对照组,RBC则低于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。37℃条件下检测的RBC和WBC结果则与对照组无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论对冷凝集素综合征进行常规检验时,温度是其主要影响因素,采用温育的方法和做好相关环节的保温工作能减少对检测结果的不良影响。

Objective To explore the factors influencing the with regular inspection results and the countermeasures. Methods Select 20 cases of condensing set syndrome take two groups of venous blood in 25 ℃ and 37 ℃ respectively incubate under emoglobin（HB） at different temperatures, white blood cells（WBC）, red blood cell（RBC） and platelet（PLT） results, and countermeasures. Results Observation group at 25 ℃ temperature detection, HB, WBC andPLT test results are higher than the control group, significance（P〈0.05）. Under the condition of 37℃ detection of RBC and WBC results is no obvious difference with control group（P〉0.05）. Conclusion On lectin syndrome patients for routine inspection, the temperature is the main influence factors, adopts the method of incubation and good heat insulation work related sectors can reduce the negative impact on the detection results.