中国风电产业发展分析

The analysis of China wind power industry

分6个阶段回顾了中国风电产业的发展历程,并从法律法规规划、财税电价政策两方面简述了国家风电产业的相关政策,指出这些政策对产业发展起到了重要的支撑和调节作用。用风电装机及增长率、发电量及增长率数据分析了中国风电产业发展现状,用2013年大陆企业国内市场占有率、进入世界风电设备15强的国内8家企业的全球新增装机容量等数据,说明国内风机制造商已经发展壮大起来。分析指出了缺乏顶层设计、弃风限电严重、自主研发能力不足、部分主要零部件依赖进口和风电设备存在质保"困局"五个亟待解决的主要问题。最后分析了风电产业发展前景。

The development course of China wind power industry is reviewed by six stages.National policies on wind power industry are elaborated from the aspects of laws regulations,planning,finance taxation and electrovalence policy.And these policies have played an important supporting and regulating role in the development of wind power industry.The development status of China wind power industry is analyzed based on wind turbine installed capacity,wind power output and their growth rate.It is explained that national wind turbine manufacturers have kept developing and become strong by the data of new global installed capacity share of mainland wind turbine manufacturers in 2013 and the new global market share of8 domestic enterprises among the world top 15 wind turbine manufacturers.But there are still 5key problems which influence the development of national wind turbine need to be solved,including lack of toplevel design,abandon and restriction wind power seriously,lack of RD abilities,some of the key parts relying on imports and wind turbine facing aquality guarantee dilemma.Taking Sinovel Wind Group Co.Ltd.and Xinjiang Goldwind Sci Tech Co.Ltd.,the two leading companies as an example,their performance is analyzed and it＇s pointed out that the wind industry must keep vigilant after the overspeed development.The enterprises should try to avoid neglecting cultivating their inner core competitive ability,including technology advancements and products reliability. Occupying the market with low pricecompetition and expanding blindly is also not desirable.At last,the development prospects of our country＇s wind power industry are analyzed and three proposals are put forward.