园林植物形态对人生理和心理影响研究

Physiological and Psychological Influences of the Landscape Plant Forms on Human

研究探讨52名高校大学生观赏2种形态类型植物景观的生理和心理影响。研究发现,受试者观赏后表现出:1)自然型植物景观,舒张压显著降低,心脏速率显著降低,收缩压降低但不显著;2)几何型植物景观,舒张压和收缩压显著降低,而心脏速率略有升高;3)在主观评价中自然型植物景观舒适性较好,观赏后呈现正性情绪状态,植物几何型植物景观促进作用相对较小,不适宜缓解紧张情绪。结果综合表明,不同形态类型的植物景观环境对人生理和心理产生不同影响。因此,在这项研究中所采用的方法用来探索不同植物景观类型对人类生理和心理的影响是有效的,研究结果可以有效指导园林植物景观设计和应用,并能给予未来城市园林景观规划建设提供科学依据。

The present study investigated the physiological and psychological effects of viewing two types of plantscape（natural and artificially shaped plants）on 52 college students.We found that 1）natural plantscape could reduce the diastolic pressure significantly,and also reduce the heartbeat rate,while the reduction of systolic pressure was not significant.2）After viewing artificially shaped plantscape,both diastolic and systolic pressure significantly reduced,and the heartbeat rate increased slightly.3）The natural plantscape which made subjects feel comfortable obtained better scores,and induced more positive moods.Positive promotion results of viewing artificial plantscape were limited,indicating that they were not favorable to ease tension.It was concluded that different plantscape exhibited different physiological and psychological influences on humanbeing.The results of this study could guide the planning and design of healthy environments for urban residents.