杨亿“文格”平议——以制诰文为考察中心

General Comment on Yang Yi's Writing Style——Taking the Documentary Orders as Researching Focus

景德、祥符中,杨亿以词臣身份掌诏,"在两禁变文章之体",创变文格。宋真宗与王旦赞誉为有"贞元、元和风格";这一概念主要指中唐词臣元、白等人所确立的书命雅诰的写作范式,但杨亿等人典赡精工的昆体制诏却取径于樊南四六。杨亿对宋文演进的贡献是,以典雅博奥之思与雄直刚正之气融元白制诰、樊南四六为一体,创立新的文格,变革五代至宋初诗文卑俗芜鄙之格和枯瘠浮弱之弊,使得景德间"号令彬彬,谓之尔雅"。

During the years of Jingde and Xiangfu,Yang Yi worked as literary secretary to convey the documentary orders and he created a new writing style. Song Zhenzong and Wang Dan praised his writing style as ＂ The Style of Zhenyuan and Yuanhe＂,which refers to the Secretaries Yuan and Bai＇s writing style in the mid-Tang Dynasty. But Yang Yi and others supported Kun＇s Style so as to make use of the rhythmical proses. Yang＇s contribution is to create a new writing style to make the documentary orders proper and elegant.