蚌埠市仇岗村村民环境意识及行为调查

Investigation of environmental consciousness and action of Qiugang villager in Bengbu City

目的:了解蚌埠市仇岗村村民环境意识及其行为,为解决该地的环境污染问题和健康风险提供基础。方法:采用走访、观察与问卷调查相结合的方法,选择滚雪球的方式共抽取216名村民作为调查对象。结果:村民一致认为化工厂排放的废水和废气是当地主要污染源;98.61%的村民认为污染已经影响了村民的健康;59.26%的人认为当地的粮食已经受到了污染,选择将自家粮食卖掉后重新购买;96.76%的村民认为污染治理应由政府解决;对于"看到有人或企业正在排放污水或者废气"的现象,40.06%的被调查者表示"不会劝阻"或者"不知道去哪里反映情况";38.89%的人"在自己的生活受到环境污染干扰时"由于害怕遭受打击而选择"忍气吞声"的做法。结论:环境污染已经对当地的农业生产产生影响,居民的环境知识与环境行为之间存在着不一致性:环境保护意识很强,但当涉及个人利益时会选择退缩。

Objective： To investigate the environmental consciousness and action of Qiugang villager,and provide scientific basis for evaluating the risk of human health and environmental pollution. Methods： Two hundred and sixteen villagers selected by snowballing sampling were investigated by visit and observation combined with questionnaire method. Results： The villagers agreed that the source of pollution was industrial waste water and gas. The 98. 61% of villagers thought the environmental pollution have affected their health,59. 26% of them thought the food had been contaminated,and they bought food from anther area. The 96. 76% of villagers thought government was responsible for pollution. The 40. 06% of villagers chose ＂Go away＂or ＂Do not know where to reflect the situation＂when pollution discharge was found. The 38. 89% of villagers chose ＂Do nothing＂because they feared from retaliation when pollution affected their life. Conclusions： Environmental pollution has affected the agriculture. The environmental consciousness of villagers are inconsistent to their actions. The villagers will choose to hold back when their interests are involved though their environmental protection consciousness is strong.