机械基础实践教学新体系的改革与实践

Reform and Practice of New Teaching Practical System for Mechanical Foundation

作为以培养高级应用型人才为主的二类本科院校,北京石油化工学院机械基础教学与实验中心自2006年成立以来,针对以北京市生源为主的学生普遍存在的问题,在教学中实践中运用"激而学、激而动、激而创"的实践教学模式,以全方位培养锻炼学生的工程素质、工程技能和创新能力为目标。经过几年来的探索与实践,在实践教学体系、实践教学工程内涵及社会应用型人才培养方面进行了深入的改革,实施了一系列行之有效的举措,构建了以工程能力培养为核心的机械基础多元化实践教学体系,在课程建设、教材建设和人才培养方面取得了丰硕的成果,是普通应用型高校全面进行教学改革和实践,满足社会对人才的需求,全方位培养学生的技术、技能和创新能力的有益尝试。

As training application-oriented talents in second type colleges,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Machinery has established the teaching and practice center since its inception in 2006. The students of the institute mainly is Beijing-based. In the practical application of teaching we apply the practice teaching model of ＂ shock and science,shock and move,shock and create＂ for those students. The model takes the goal of training full range of engineering students quality,engineering skills and innovation. After several years of exploration and practice,in terms of practical teaching system,teaching contents and applied talents cultivation reforms deeply. We implement a series of effective measures,construct practice teaching system to enhance the core ability of mechanical engineering,and achieve fruitful results in terms of curriculum development,materials development and personnel training. The teaching reform and practice meet the demands of talents,develop students＇ all-round technology,skills and innovation capability.