市场竞争不足对我国大型体育场馆运营的影响分析

Lack of Market Competition for Operations of Chinese Large-Scale Sport Facilities

采用文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法,对我国大型体育场馆的竞争不足及其影响进行分析。首先依据竞争不足理论阐述了场馆经营竞争不足的成因与表现,其次分析了竞争不足状态下场馆经营的预期结果,认为其结果主要包括合意结果、经营低效和经营暴利,而经营低效和暴利均会产生无谓损失。最后,提出了完善质量监督体系,加强场馆产品监管;通过充分调研,稳步实施民营化改革;完善并依托反垄断法,规制场馆的无竞争经营;利用多元化经营主体结构,优化经营结果;积极建档汇总,便于政府购买服务经验等建议。

By means of literature reviews and questionnaires, the authors analyzed lack of competition on China＇s major sports venues and their impact. Based on lack of competition theory, the authors described the causes of insufficient com- petition venues operating performance. Followed by analysis of the state of lack of competition venues operated under the expected results, its results included desired result, operating inefficiencies and operating profits, while operating profits were inefficient and generated deadweight loss. Finally, for this problem it is proposed to improve the quality supervision system, strengthen supervision stadium products;steady implementation of the privatization reform through full investiga- tion; improve operations and rely on non - competitive antitrust laws, regulations venues and advantage of diversification of the main structure, optimize operations results and actively filing and summary facilitate for government procurement of services experience proposals.