非正式结构体育社团成员心理资本的构成特征分析

Composition Characteristics of Psychological Capital of Members of Informal Sports Groups

探讨非正式结构体育社团成员的心理资本构成有利于锻炼群体内部的和谐,进而促进全民健身组织的稳定与发展。基于心理资本理论,采用李克特5点量表的方式设计了非正式结构体育社团成员的心理资本问卷,以武陵山片区1 226名非正式结构体育社团成员为调查对象,结果显示5个假设:希望、乐观、自信、感恩、宽容因子均成立。单因素方差分析的结果显示:不同性别非正式结构体育社团成员只在希望变量上差异具有显著性,不同年龄段非正式结构体育社团成员在5个心理资本潜变量上的差异均具有显著性。

Discussion about psychological capital of informal sports group members is conducive not only to the harmony of interior exercise groups, but also to the promotion of the stability and development of national fitness organizations. This study is based on the psychological caPital theory, whose questionnaire is based on LiKert＇ s five-point-scale method. 1226 informal sports groups members are taken as investigating objects and results show that the five assumptions of hope, op- timism, self-confidence, gratitude and tolerance hold water. Results of One-Way-ANOVA show that the differences of dif- ferent genders of sports group members are significant only in the hope of variables. The differences of different ages of spontaneous sports group members are significant in the 5 psychological capital latent variables.