南京国民政府时期行政审判的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on Administrative Trial in Period of Nanjing National Government

南京国民政府时期,行政审判业绩如何?可以通过实证分析找到答案。历史数据表明:南京国民政府行政法院存续15年期间,绝大部分的行政案件是通过诉愿途径解决的,只有一小部分案件进入了行政诉讼程序。与北洋政府相比,国民政府行政审判当中再审的运用是正常的,且再审方面的理论与实践均是进步的;在受理权限方面进一步明确,受理期限则进一步延长,体现行政审判价值的公正性;对行政案件处理的管理,注重法治主义,努力实现审判公正。

How was the administrative trial achievement in the period of Nanjing national government？ The answer can be found by the empirical analysis. The historical data showed that during the 15 years＇ existence of Nanjing national government administrative court, most administrative cases were solved in way of appeals, while only a few cases entered the administrative proceedings. Compared to the Beiyang government, the application of retrial was more normal whilst the related theory and practice was more progressive. In addition, the clearer acceptance authority and longer acceptance time limit reflected the fairness of the administrative trial value. Furthermore, the management of administrative case settlement focused on rule of law, pursuing fair trial.